{"id":1461,"date":"2023-03-31T16:40:16","date_gmt":"2023-03-31T11:10:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sarkariyojnaa.org\/?p=1461"},"modified":"2024-01-15T12:53:01","modified_gmt":"2024-01-15T07:23:01","slug":"mishti-scheme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sarkariyojnaa.org\/mishti-scheme\/","title":{"rendered":"MISHTI Scheme for Mangrove Plantation"},"content":{"rendered":"

The <\/span>MISHTI (Mangrove Initiative for Shoreline Habitats & Tangible Incomes) scheme <\/b>is a government-led initiative aimed at increasing the <\/span>mangrove cover along the coastline and on saltpan lands<\/span><\/i>. The scheme is primarily focused on the Sundarbans delta, Hoogly Estuary in West Bengal, India and other bay parts of country, but also includes other wetlands in the country. The objective of the scheme is to conserve and restore the mangrove ecosystem, which is critical to mitigating the effects of climate change, preventing coastal erosion, and sustaining local livelihoods.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Under the <\/span>MISHTI scheme<\/b>, the government is providing financial assistance to local communities to undertake mangrove plantation activities. The scheme also involves awareness campaigns to educate people about the importance of mangroves and their role in protecting the environment. The plantation activities are carried out in a participatory manner, involving local communities and NGOs, to ensure sustainability and community ownership of the initiative. Overall, the MISHTI scheme is a significant step towards promoting sustainable development and protecting the vulnerable coastal areas of India.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

What is MISHTI Scheme (Full-Form)?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Mangrove forests are an essential component of the coastal ecosystem, providing a variety of ecological and socioeconomic benefits. However, these forests are under threat from various anthropogenic and natural factors such as deforestation, urbanization, climate change, and natural disasters. To combat these threats and conserve the mangrove ecosystem, the Indian government has launched the <\/span>MISHTI (Mangrove Initiative for Shoreline Habitats & Tangible Incomes) scheme<\/b>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

The <\/span>MISHTI scheme <\/b>aims to increase the mangrove cover along the coastline and on saltpan lands in India, focusing primarily on the Sundarbans delta and the Hoogly Estuary in West Bengal. The scheme adopts a participatory approach, involving local communities and NGOs to undertake mangrove plantation activities. The ultimate goal of the scheme is to sustainably manage the mangrove ecosystem, preserve biodiversity, and improve the resilience of coastal communities to natural disasters. This article aims to provide an in-depth understanding of the <\/span>MISHTI scheme for mangrove plantations<\/b>, highlighting the importance of mangrove forests and their role in the coastal ecosystem.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Overview of MISHTI Scheme for Mangrove Plantation<\/span> <\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Here’s an overview of the MISHTI scheme for mangrove plantation along the coastline and on salt pan lands in India in a table format:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Aspect<\/span><\/th>\nDetails<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Full form<\/span><\/td>\nMangrove Initiative for Shoreline Habitats & Tangible Incomes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Objective<\/span><\/td>\nTo conserve and restore mangrove ecosystems along the Indian coastline, while also improving the socio-economic condition of local communities<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Implementing Agency<\/span><\/td>\nMinistry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Partners<\/span><\/td>\nMangroves for the Future (MFF), Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education (ICFRE), National Biodiversity Authority (NBA), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Funding<\/span><\/td>\n80% of the project cost is borne by the Government of India, while the remaining 20% is contributed by the respective State Governments<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Target Area<\/span><\/td>\nCoastal areas and salt pan lands in the States of Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and West Bengal<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Community Participation<\/span><\/td>\nLocal communities are actively involved in the implementation of the scheme, with technical assistance and training provided by ICFRE<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Impact<\/span><\/td>\nIncreased mangrove cover in target areas, improvement in socio-economic conditions of local communities, mitigation of the impact of natural disasters<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Future Plans<\/span><\/td>\nExpansion of the scheme to other coastal areas in the country, promotion of alternative livelihood options for local communities<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Background of the MISHTI Scheme & Implementation<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

The MISHTI (Mangrove in Sundarbans, Hoogly Estuary, and other wetlands) scheme was launched by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) in 2023 to increase the mangrove cover along the coastline and on salt pan lands in India. In <\/span>Union Budget 2023-24 <\/b>finance minister of India Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman Ji re-launched this scheme<\/strong> to implement in the whole country. In starting scheme was focused on the Sundarbans delta and the Hoogly Estuary in West Bengal, two areas that have experienced a significant loss of mangrove cover in recent years.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

After the re-announcement of this scheme, it will help all farmers in the country. The <\/span>MISHTI scheme <\/b>was inspired by the successful mangrove plantation efforts undertaken in the Sundarbans by the local community, with the support of various NGOs and the <\/span>Forest Departments<\/b>. The MoEFCC recognized the importance of these efforts in conserving the mangrove ecosystem and decided to scale up the plantation activities under the <\/span>MISHTI scheme<\/b>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

The government has provided significant funding and support to the <\/span>MISHTI scheme <\/b>to ensure its successful implementation. The scheme is funded under the National Adaptation Fund for Climate Change (NAFCC), a flagship scheme of the government that aims to fund climate change adaptation projects. The government has also allocated funds under the Compensatory Afforestation Fund Management and Planning Authority (CAMPA) for the plantation of mangroves on salt pan lands.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Objectives of MISHTI Scheme 2023<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

The objectives of the <\/span>MISHTI scheme <\/b>are multi-faceted, aiming to conserve the mangrove ecosystem, promote sustainable livelihoods for local communities, and enhance the resilience of the coastal ecosystem. The scheme’s objectives are as follows:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Increase the mangrove cover along the coastline and on salt pan lands in India, with a particular focus on the Sundarbans delta and the Hoogly Estuary in West Bengal.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Promote community-based mangrove plantation and restoration activities, involving local communities and NGOs in the plantation and maintenance of mangrove forests.<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Improve the ecological resilience of the coastal ecosystem by protecting against erosion, storm surges, and sea-level rise.<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. Enhance the biodiversity of the mangrove ecosystem and conserve threatened and endangered species.<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. Generate sustainable livelihood opportunities for local communities, such as ecotourism, crab farming, and honey production.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    The <\/span>MISHTI scheme <\/b>is an ambitious initiative that aims to address the threats to the mangrove ecosystem while providing sustainable livelihood opportunities to local communities. The scheme’s objectives are aligned with the <\/span>global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) <\/b>and the <\/span>National Action Plan <\/b>on <\/span>Climate Change (NAPCC)<\/b>, reflecting the government’s commitment to <\/span>sustainable development and climate change adaptation<\/b>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Implementation of the MISHTI Scheme 2023 in Country<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

    The <\/span>implementation of the MISHTI scheme <\/b>involves the active participation of local communities in mangrove plantation and conservation activities. The scheme recognizes the crucial role of local communities in conserving the mangrove ecosystem, and therefore, aims to involve them in all aspects of the project.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    The following are the key components of the implementation strategy:<\/span><\/p>\n